Insurers’ Efforts to Shift Admin Costs to Medical Costs

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Senator Rockefeller recently came out with a report cautioning about health insurers efforts to shift Selling, General and Administrative (SGA) expenses to medical costs.  A shift would increase medical loss ratios (MLR) allowing insurers to keep more earnings. Two uncertainties affect predictions.  First is how plans are grouped and second is how one computes “medical costs” and “premiums”.  Below are reasonable interpretations of the new law that favor consumers, not insurers.

HOW ENROLLEES ARE GROUPED

The first order is to define “group.”  The more groups are combined, the greater the opportunity for balancing out gains and losses, which is the whole idea of insurance.  Continue reading

Consider Having only two Insured Groups – Self-Insured and Community Rated

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Anthem’s recent announcement of rate hikes of up to 39% highlights a serious problem with the health insurance industry.  Despite public consternation, Anthem can justify the increase using legitimate risk analysis. The problem is not entirely Anthem. The problem is a marketplace in this country that defies logic, and has done so for decades.  All private health insurers including Anthem are benefiting from this absurdly inefficient market.

The U.S. is not one single homogeneous insurance market. Rather, it is multi-tiered divided between government and private.  Government pays almost 50% of all medical costs for the 30% of population on Medicare and Medicaid.  The private market is further divided into self-insured and risk segments, roughly split 50:50 by population.

The self-insured consist of large enterprises that have so many members that it costs more to buy insurance than to pay medical expenses themselves and have insurers only administer claims.  Insurers make a profit on administrative expenses, but nothing on medical costs.  Medicare operates the same way as self-insured, contracting membership and claims to insurers.  Insurers make nothing on any self-insured claims because the insurers carry no medical risk.

Service fees on self-insured groups of the top 10 insurers average 6% of insured premiums. Medicare overhead runs even less. Adding government and self-insured costs, some 75% of all insured U.S. health care is administered with expense ratios of about 5%.  Continue reading

Medical Quality Activity Definitions

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On April 14, 2010 the Federal Register published a notice for comments to PHS Act Section 2718(c) directing the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) to establish:

  1. uniform definitions of the activities including defining which activities constitute activities that improve quality, and
  2. standardized methodologies for calculating measures of these activities that to take into account:
    1. the special circumstances of smaller plans,
    2. different types of plans, and
    3. newer plans

These uniform definitions and standardized methodologies will be subject to the certification of the Secretary.

For years, FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) has provided guidelines for SG&A expenses that apply to all industries.  With this PHS Act directive, health insurers can convert some SG&A expenses into medical expenses to raise their MLR.  Since the law allows activities that improve quality to be considered medical expenses, some SG&A expenses will qualify.  What does and does not improve quality and not violate FASB standards is the issue.

Expenses can be divided into Continue reading

Democrats “Steal” Republican Health Reform Ideas

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Now that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is law, one might expect people to learn what is in the law and settle down a bit.  However, Republicans continue to rail against it as bad law and even unconstitutional.

Republicans might well review a bit of their own history.  In 1993, President Clinton attempted healthcare reform and like today, Republicans railed against that plan.  However, 23 Republicans co-sponsored a counter proposal, the “Chafee bill”.  That bill even received the endorsement of the AMA and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.  The table below highlights 19 key areas and compares the new law with the 1993 Republican proposal.  Note that nearly all the key elements that include the most contentious items were initially proposed by Republicans.

In three areas, the current law includes items not in the Republican proposal: Medicaid expansion, prohibiting insurers from setting lifetime spending caps, and extending coverage to dependents.  In two areas, the Republican proposal includes items not in the law: Medical malpractice reform, and equalizing tax treatment for insurance of self-employed.  With the possible exception of Malpractice reform, none of these were major areas of contention. Continue reading