Insurers’ Efforts to Shift Admin Costs to Medical Costs

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Senator Rockefeller recently came out with a report cautioning about health insurers efforts to shift Selling, General and Administrative (SGA) expenses to medical costs.  A shift would increase medical loss ratios (MLR) allowing insurers to keep more earnings. Two uncertainties affect predictions.  First is how plans are grouped and second is how one computes “medical costs” and “premiums”.  Below are reasonable interpretations of the new law that favor consumers, not insurers.

HOW ENROLLEES ARE GROUPED

The first order is to define “group.”  The more groups are combined, the greater the opportunity for balancing out gains and losses, which is the whole idea of insurance.  Continue reading

Medical Quality Activity Definitions

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On April 14, 2010 the Federal Register published a notice for comments to PHS Act Section 2718(c) directing the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) to establish:

  1. uniform definitions of the activities including defining which activities constitute activities that improve quality, and
  2. standardized methodologies for calculating measures of these activities that to take into account:
    1. the special circumstances of smaller plans,
    2. different types of plans, and
    3. newer plans

These uniform definitions and standardized methodologies will be subject to the certification of the Secretary.

For years, FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) has provided guidelines for SG&A expenses that apply to all industries.  With this PHS Act directive, health insurers can convert some SG&A expenses into medical expenses to raise their MLR.  Since the law allows activities that improve quality to be considered medical expenses, some SG&A expenses will qualify.  What does and does not improve quality and not violate FASB standards is the issue.

Expenses can be divided into Continue reading